# 前言

Part 1 有三大必考话题:work /studies, hometown, accommodation。当询问 work 或 studies 时,可能会遇到以下几个问题

# Do you work or are you a student?

你工作了还是你是学生?

这个问题不能直接用 Yes / No 来回答,而应该试着展开来说,否则无法展示语言水平。下面是几种不同身份的回答思路。

  • 本科生

    I'm a student. I study ... at ... University. 我是学生,在 ... 大学学习。

    I'm majoring in ... at ... University. 我在 ... 大学学习 ... 专业

  • 高中生

    I'm a student, a high school student. I study at ... 我是高中生,我在 ... 学习。

  • 研究生

    I'm a student. I'm doing a master's degree in ... 我是学生,正在 ... 攻读硕士学位。

    • doctorate / PhD 博士学位

    • bachelor's degree 学士学位

  • 在职

    I work. I'm a /an ... 我工作,我是...

    • civil servant 公务员

    Currently I'm working for ... as a /an ... 目前我的职位是 ...

    I'm responsible for /in charge of ... 我负责 ...

    My responsibilities involve ... 我的职责包括 ...

    I'm self-employed. 我自己当老板。

  • 刚毕业

    Neither actually. 两种情况都不是。

    I just finished high school this year. 我今年年刚高中毕业

    I just graduated from university. 我刚大学毕业。

    I just completed my master's degree. 我刚取得硕士学位。

# Why did you choose to study that major / do that type of work?

你为啥子学习这个专业 / 做这个工作?

回答这个问题时,可从两个方面来思考 —— 自身因素和外部因素,以下是参考词汇和句型:

  • 自己的选择:可用现在完成时回答 have /has done

    I've always loved ... since ... 我从 ... 时候起就喜欢 ...

    I've always wanted to ... 我一直想做 ...

    I've always been quite good at ... 我一直擅长做 ...

  • 外部因素:父母的注意

    In fact, It was my parents's idea, but I don't mind ... (doing) because ... 事实上那是我父母的主意,但我并不介意,因为 ...

    It has a promising future 这份工作有前途

    ... graduates are in great demand ... 专业的毕业生需求量大

    It's well-paid. 这份工作工资高

    There are good benefits and job security 福利好,稳定

# What was the most difficult thing about your studies / work?

学习 / 工作中最困难的事是什么?

这个问题问的是以前的事情,可以用过去时来回答:

  • 曾经觉得做 ... 很难

    I found it really hard to ...

    I used to struggle in ...

    For some reason, I just couldn't ... no matter how hard I tried.

  • 努力解决困难

    But I'm working on it / It's getting better.

  • 回答 what 问题的常用句型:

    It would have to be ... + 动名词

    • trying to ...

    • dealing with ...

# What's your future study / work plan?

你的学习 / 工作计划是什么?

这道题问的是将来的计划,可以用将来时来作答,有以下几种表达方式:

  • be planning to 表将来

    I'm planning to (study for my master's degree / get a qualification in ...)

  • will be doing 表将来

    I hope that in five years I will be (working for a multi-national company)

  • 其他表达方式

    I'd like to (see myself in a management position)

    My goal is to (set up my own business)

# Exam practice

请使用本篇讲的词汇和句型练习

  • Do you work or are you a student?

  • Why did you choose to study that major / do that type of work?

  • What was the most difficult thing about your studies / work?

  • What's your future study / work plan?

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