# 前言
关于 accommodation 住宿的问题，不仅需要了解户型、房间内部等的表达方式，还需要学会描述它们的风格、对于住宿的喜好。
# 如何表达不同户型
常考问题
- What kind of housing / accommodation do you live in at the moment?
- Do you live a house or a flat?
户型
- detached house 独栋别墅
- semi-detached house 半独立房子
- terraced house 连栋的房子
- tower block 塔楼
- high-rise flat 高层
- top-floor flat 最顶层
- ground-floor flat 低层
- apartment (美式英语的 flat)
- bungalow 平房
- two-storey loft 双层复式
- studio apartment 开间
# Grammar：preposition 如何描述居住环境
location 地点：in /by/near /on
- by / near a river
- by / near the sea
- in the downtown / city center
- in the suburbs
- in a quiet suburban street
- on the outskirts
- in / near the mountains
- in the countryside
- by a busy main road
surroundings 周边环境：What can you see when you look out the window of your room?
- in beautiful surroundings 周边环境优美
- wholesome neighborhood 健全的社区
- over looking the park 俯瞰公园
- with a lovely garden view 有好看的花园风景
- within walking distance of ... 走路即到
# 如何描述房间
常考问题
- What part of your home do you like the most?
- What's your favorite room in your home?
房间类型
- living room /sitting room 起居室
- bedroom 卧室
- kitchen 厨房
- bathroom 卫生间
- en suite 带卫生间的卧室
- study 书房
- garage 车库
- balcony 阳台
具体描述
正面描述
- spacious 宽敞
- light and airy 采光通风好
- small but cozy 小但温馨
- well-equipped 装修齐全
- quaint 古雅的
- modern and stylish 现代、有品位
负面描述
- cramped 狭窄的
- messy 凌乱的
- dingy 昏暗的
- shabby 破旧的
- run-down 老旧的
# 思路拓展：Do you prefer to live in a house or a flat?
回答思路：
- spacious 宽敞的
- privacy 有隐私
- outdoor space 户外空间大
- located in the suburbs 在郊区
- endure long commutes 忍受长途通勤
- rush hour traffic 高峰期交通
# Grammar：causative 如何表达 “让某人做某事”
常考问题
What have you done to make your home look nicer?这类问题可以用 have + something + done 的结构来回答
I've had the bedroom wall repainted. 我找人重刷了卧室的墙壁
可用词汇
- refurbish 重新装修
- do up 翻新
- decorate 装修
- build an extension 扩建
- change the color scheme 修改配色方案
# Exam Practice
- Do you live in a house or a flat?
- What can you see when you look out the window of your room?
- Which is your favorite room in your home?
- What have you done to make your room look nicer?
